PVDF films demonstrate a significant level of permeability against pollutants, making them suitable candidates for MBR applications. Various performance metrics, including transmembrane pressure, are analyzed to assess the effectiveness of PVDF membranes in different processing conditions. Furthermore, factors such as pore size can significantly in… Read More


This study presents/examines/investigates the efficiency/effectiveness/performance of a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) microfiltration system/process/module (MBR) for treating municipal/industrial/domestic wastewater. The objective/goal/aim of this research/investigation/study was to evaluate/assess/determine the operational/hydraulic/mechanical ch… Read More


Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) have become a prominent technology in the field of wastewater treatment. These systems integrate biological treatment processes with membrane filtration, offering a robust solution for removing contaminants from wastewater and producing high-quality effluent. MBRs comprise a bioreactor vessel where microorganisms consum… Read More